![]() ![]() In the music that uses the homophonic texture, one layer grabs your attention while the other remains in the background. So in this type of texture, you can find multiple different notes playing, but they are all based around the same melody. In simple words, when a melody is supported by harmony, then the texture is homophonic. Let’s see one by one about each of these different types of textures in music. What Are the Different Types of Textures?įollowing are some of the different types of textures in music: Closed TextureĪ piece of music has a closed texture (or a tight texture) if all the singers or instruments are playing the notes that are close together. Open TextureĪ music piece can be said to have an open texture (or a wide or spacious texture) if there’s a large gap between the highest and lowest notes of the piece of music. Thin TextureĪ piece of music is said to have a thin texture if there are only a few instruments being played or if one or two melodies and harmonies are being played. Thick TextureĪ piece of music is said to have a thick texture if there are many layers of instruments or if a lot of melodies or harmonies are being played at the same time. See chapter 1, Fundamental Musical Concepts and Forms, "Texture.Video can’t be loaded because JavaScript is disabled: Musical Texture (Definition of Monophonic, Homophonic, Polyphonic, Heterophonic Textures) () Musical Texture – The Definition of Monophonic, Polyphonic, Homophonic, & Heterophonic Textures 1. I referenced the textbook Music Then and Now by Thomas Forrest Kelly to ensure the accuracy of my answer. If this does not answer your question, please be more specific. This question is categorized as "physics" but I am unsure which sort of physical explanation might be sought after specifically in terms of musical textures. You may compare and contrast these explanations to answer your question. ![]() A singer and a guitar, for example, are not exactly homophonic, but close. Note that most pieces are not all one texture or another. An example is the section in the "Hallelujah" chorus where the choir sings "And he shall reign for ever and ever." Additionally, Pachelbel's Canon is polyphonic. A good example is the moment in the "Hallelujah" chorus where the chorus sings a series of "Hallelujahs" in the same rhythm.Ī polyphonic texture refers to a web of autonomous melodies, each of which contributes to the texture and the harmony of the piece but is a separate and independent strand in the fabric, so to speak. Homophonic music has one clear melodic line, the part that draws your attention, and all other parts provide accompaniment. An example of monophony is one person whistling a tune, or a more musical example is the clarinet solo that forms the third movement of Messiaen's Quartet for the End of Time.Ī homophonic texture refers to music where there are many notes at once, but all moving in the same rhythm. We refer to these overall effects as texture.Ī monophonic texture refers to music with a single melodic line (no harmony or counterpoint) sounding the same thing at the same time-whether played or sung, performed on a single instrument or by a voice or voices and instruments playing in unison. More often we might have several different instruments playing together, each with its bit of melody, or a song that has a chordal accompaniment on piano. Most of the music we listen to consists of more than a single melodic line. ![]()
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